What
prior research or whose prior work helped to start you on your way?
I began working on apoptosis as part of my Ph.D. work (1987-1990)
at a time when very little was known about the process. Few papers
had been published on the subject prior to 1990 so it was possible
to read almost everything in the field at that time. The seminal
1972 paper by John Kerr, Andrew Wyllie, and Alistair Currie was an
obvious source of inspiration, but a lot of work in the field during
the mid-to-late 1980s was published by Sten Orrenius/David McConkey
and Richard Duke/John Cohen and my interest was sparked by their
papers.
What
would you rate as your most difficult or trying professional moment?
I think we all hate when our papers are rejected by good journals
but usually the decisions are pretty fair. My pet hate is reading a
paper in a high-quality journal that I know to be wrong or
contrived. I truly believe that science is worthless if it’s done
just to publish large numbers of papers that really say nothing. I
really respect scientists who really try to make sense of the field
and of their findings. Otherwise, there is really not much to
complain about. This is a great hobby to have as a job; I still
can't believe they pay us for this.
Which
of your professional achievements brings you the most satisfaction?
I am pleased to have been involved in a number of studies that
have had an impact on the field (I won't bore you with the
specifics). I am delighted to have survived the experience of
starting up my own lab in the past 5 years; it was much tougher than
I expected. I am proud of the quality of the people in my lab and
how much effort they put into their projects.
What
impact might your work and research advances in your field have on the
general public?
I am convinced that discoveries in the apoptosis field will have
a major impact in cancer therapy within the next 5-10 years. Work in
this area has thrown up a lot of drug targets that should yield
drugs for many other conditions: stroke, inflammation, sepsis,
hepatitis. These drugs will be discovered by major drug companies
(for that is their job) and they will take all of the credit and
quickly forget why they targeted these molecules in the first place.
People in industry and many clinicians often forget that this is a
pipeline of which we are all a vital part. I hope the general public
appreciates this also.
Did
you expect your work to become highly cited, or is this surprising to
you?
No, I did not expect that our work would be so highly cited but
it is a nice surprise and I am grateful to my colleagues for that. I
believe that we do high-quality work, we certainly strive to, and I
don't believe in publishing "salami" papers.
What
lessons would you draw from your work to pass on to the next
generation of researchers?
Be passionate about your science, don't do it just to publish X
number of papers. Read as much as you can but be critical. Don't
forget to be critical of your own work the most! Above all, enjoy
your work, don't get cynical, and stay off the bandwagons (they are
usually too crowded already).
If
you had the power to make a single, sweeping change in the way that
scientific research is conducted and presented, what would it be?
Actually, I think that the way research is conducted works pretty
well. Sweeping changes are probably not required. I would like
European scientists to collaborate a bit more effectively and to see
less of the painting-by-numbers science that appears in the
journals. Overall, the system works pretty well I hate to say.
Would
you like to leave any other comments about your work or share a
personal side of yourself?
I am very lucky to have such an understanding and supportive
partner (Geraldine O'Brien) who has indulged my obsession for
science in so many ways. I don't acknowledge or thank her for this
anything like as much as I should. Thanks Ger. My mother Ann has
also been very supportive of my education and career and got me
hooked on science as a child by giving me chemistry kits as
presents. I am very proud of my lab and appreciative of how they put
up with my fussing around and annoying them for new data. I am also
grateful to the many people who have helped me in my scientific
development, particularly, Doug Green, Ivan Roitt, Tom Cotter, and
Ann Burnell.
Professor Seamus J. Martin, Ph.D.
Smurfit Institute
Department of Genetics
Trinity College
Dublin, Ireland