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Fast Breaking Comments

By Prof. Dr. Meinrat O. Andreae

ESI Special Topics, June 2003
Citing URL - http://www.esi-topics.com/fbp/2003/june03-MeinratAndreae.html

Prof. Dr. Meinrat O. Andreae answers a few questions about this month's fast breaking paper in the field of Geosciences.


From •>>June 2003

Field: Geosciences
Article Title: "Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning"
Authors: Andreae, MO;Merlet, P
Journal: GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEM CYCLE
Volume: 15
Page: 955-966
Year: DEC 2001

* Max Planck Inst Chem, Biogeochem Dept, POB 3060, D-55020 Mainz, Germany.
* Max Planck Inst Chem, Biogeochem Dept, D-55020 Mainz, Germany.

ST:  Why do you think your paper is highly cited?

The paper provides a critical analysis and synthesis of over a decade's research on the emissions from vegetation fires and domestic biomass burning. Biomass burning has been established as one of the main human impacts on atmospheric composition, releasing vast Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning - taken from a plane aloft in the air above.amounts of trace gases and aerosols. The information in this paper establishes a benchmark for the assessment of atmospheric pollution from biomass burning and is used extensively as input for atmospheric chemistry modeling.

ST:  Does it describe a new discovery or a new methodology that's useful to others?

Not really. Its objective is rather to analyze and synthesize existing data using a consistent framework of definitions and methodologies.

ST:  Could you summarize the significance of your paper in layman's terms?

Vegetation fires in forests and savannas, as well as the domestic use of fuelwood, consume vast amounts of biomass every year. These fires release air pollutants (trace gases and smoke aerosols) in amounts that rival those from fossil fuel burning, and thus represent a major human impact on the atmospheric environment. This paper brings together the data on emissions from biomass burning that have come out of over a decade of international research, and puts them into a format useful for assessing their impact.

ST:  How did you become involved in this research?

I have been involved in research on the atmospheric impact of biomass burning ever since I noticed evidence of smoke in air samples taken in the middle of the Atlantic near the Equator on an oceanographic cruise in 1980. This convinced me that vegetation burning in the tropics had a global impact. I have since participated in and led numerous field campaigns to investigate this phenomenon.End

Prof. Dr. Meinrat O. Andreae, Director
Biogeochemistry Department
Max Planck Institute for Chemistry
Mainz, Germany

ESI Special Topics, June 2003
Citing URL - http://www.esi-topics.com/fbp/2003/june03-MeinratAndreae.html

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