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Fast Breaking Comments

By Russell H. Fazio and Michael A. Olson

ESI Special Topics, April 2004
Citing URL - http://www.esi-topics.com/fbp/2004/april04-Fazio_Olson.html

Russell H. Fazio and Michael A. Olson answers a few questions about this month's fast breaking paper in the field of Psychology/Psychiatry.


From •>>April 2004

Field: Psychology/Psychiatry
Article Title: Implicit measures in social cognition research: Their meaning and use
Authors: Fazio, RH;Olson, MA
Journal: ANNU REV PSYCHOL
Volume: 54:
Page: 297-327
Year: 2003
* Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
* Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.

ST:  Why do you think your paper is highly cited?

Left to right: Russell H. Fazio, and Michael A. Olson

The paper attempts to provide some theoretical perspective, structure, and coherence regarding various implicit
measures and the multitude of findings that have emerged.”

The paper reviews a rapidly developing literature concerning implicit measures of attitudes, stereotypes, and self esteem.  The potential offered by such implicit measures, as a result of their relative insusceptibility to the social desirability concerns that can plague explicit, self-report measures, has generated considerable research.

ST:  Does it describe a new discovery or a new methodology that's useful to others?

A number of relatively new methods that are designed to assess various constructs implicitly receive consideration in the paper, in particular priming procedures and the “Implicit Association Test.”  The paper considers research on the mechanisms that underlie these measures, on their predictive validity, and on their interrelations.

ST:  How did you become involved in this research?

Our lab was among the first to employ a priming procedure as an unobtrusive measure of assessing automatically activated attitudes and to demonstrate the predictive power of such attitude estimates.  The procedure is an outgrowth of a paradigm that we developed in the mid-1980s to examine the automatic activation of attitudes and our theoretical model of attitudes as object-evaluation associations.

ST:  Could you summarize the significance of your paper in layman's terms?

The paper attempts to provide some theoretical perspective, structure, and coherence regarding various implicit measures and the multitude of findings that have emerged.  Although several unresolved theoretical and empirical issues are discussed, the measures appear to provide a useful indirect means of assessing important psychological constructs and, hence, avoiding the problems sometimes associated with direct reports.End

Russell H. Fazio
Harold E. Burtt Professor
Department of
Psychology
Ohio State University

Columbus , Ohio , USA

Coauthor Michael A. Olson is currently a Postdoctoral Research Associate at Ohio State University .  He will be an Assistant Professor of Psychology at the University of Tennessee beginning with the fall semester in 2004.

ESI Special Topics, April 2004
Citing URL - http://www.esi-topics.com/fbp/2004/april04-Fazio_Olson.html

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