Fast Moving Fronts - January 2006

ESI Special Topics, January 2006
Citing URL: http://www.esi-topics.com/fmf/january2006.html

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This list of Fast Moving Fronts was generated by a comparison of data in the periods January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2006 and January 1, 2000 to August 31, 2006.

January 2006
Field	Name	Description
Agricultural Sciences	VITAMIN D STATUS; VITAMIN D FORTIFICATION; VITAMIN D INSUFFICIENCY; VITAMIN D SUPPLEMENTATION; VITAMIN D INTAKE	Vitamin D and health.
Biology & Biochemistry	ALTERNATIVE UBIQUITIN RECEPTORS; UBIQUITIN BINDING FACTORS CONNECTS CDC48/P97; CULLIN-RING UBIQUITIN LIGASES; MULTIUBIQUITIN CHAIN RECEPTORS DEFINE; SUBSTRATE MULTIUBIQUITYLATION by: Raymond J. Deshaies	Recruitment of ubiquitinated protein to the proteasome.
Chemistry	HYBRID META DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY METHODS; MULTI-COEFFICIENT EXTRAPOLATED DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ASSESSING DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY; NEW HYBRID DENSITY FUNCTIONAL MODEL; X3LYP EXTENDED DENSITY FUNCTIONAL	Basis functions for calculating relative energies by density functional theory.
Clinical Medicine	VERSATILE BACTERIAL TYPE IV SECRETION SYSTEMS; BACTERIAL TYPE IV SECRETION PATHWAY; VIRB TYPE IV SECRETION SYSTEM; TYPE IV SECRETION SUBSTRATES; BARTONELLA HENSELAE MEDIATES INVASION	Structure and functions of bacterial type IV secretion systems.
Computer Science	ULTRA-WIDE BANDWIDTH WIRELESS INDOOR CHANNELS; ULTRA-WIDE BANDWIDTH INDOOR CHANNEL; ULTRA-WIDE BANDWIDTH TIME-HOPPING SPREAD-SPECTRUM IMPULSE RADIO; ULTRA-WIDEBAND WIRELESS PROPAGATION CHANNEL; WIRELESS MULTIPLE-ACCESS COMMUNICATIONS	Performance of time-hopping spread-spectrum multiple-access systems.
Economics & Business	VENTURE CAPITAL CONTRACTS; CAPITAL GAINS TAX; VENTURE CAPITALISTS; EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS; EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE	Influence of venture capital on patented inventions.
Engineering	MICROFLUIDIC MIXING USING TIME PULSING; RAPID THREE-DIMENSIONAL PASSIVE ROTATION MICROMIXER USING; NOVEL IN-PLANE PASSIVE MICROFLUIDIC MIXER; EFFICIENT SPATIAL-TEMPORAL CHAOTIC MIXING; BARRIER EMBEDDED CHAOTIC MICROMIXER	Simulating the fluid dynamics of a microscale mixer for gaseous flow.
Environment/Ecology	CYCLIC DIGUANYLATE (C-DI-GMP) REGULATES VIBRIO CHOLERAE BIOFILM FORMATION; EAL DOMAINS INVERSELY REGULATE CYCLIC DI-GMP LEVELS; BACTERIAL SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION NETWORK; PROKARYOTIC TWO-COMPONENT SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION SYSTEMS; NOVEL DOMAINS	Phosphorelay signal transduction in prokaryotes.
Geosciences	DOWNSCALED DEMETER MULTI-MODEL ENSEMBLE SEASONAL HINDCASTS; SEASONAL CLIMATE FORECASTING; SEASONAL FORECASTING; SEASONAL WEATHER FORECASTS; MULTI-MODEL ENSEMBLES by: Francisco J. Doblas-Reyes (from Oct. 2005)	European multimodel ensemble system for seasonal-to-interannual prediction.
Immunology	NATURAL KILLER T CELLS; CD1D-DEPENDENT NKT CELLS; V ALPHA 24(+)V BETA 11(+) NKT CELLS; NKT CELLS AGGRAVATES ATHEROSCLEROSIS; CD1D-RESTRICTED NKT CELLS	Features of CD 1-restricted T cell genes and proteins.
Materials Science	UREA BASED FLUORESCENT PET SENSORS; ANIONS USING CHARGE NEUTRAL CHEMOSENSORS; LUMINESCENT MOLECULAR LOGIC GATES; CHARGE NEUTRAL PET CHEMOSENSORS; NEW FLUORIDE SELECTIVE FLUORESCENT by: Ramón Martínez-Máńez	Optical anion chemosensing.
Mathematics	STRONGLY DEGENERATE PARABOLIC-HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS MODELING POLYDISPERSE SEDIMENTATION; CONSERVATION LAWS; DISCONTINUOUS COEFFICIENTS MODELING GRAVITY SEPARATION; DISCONTINUOUS FLUX; DIFFERENCE SCHEME by: John D. Towers	Difference scheme for conservation laws with a discontinuous flux.
Microbiology	POTENTIALLY PANDEMIC H5N1 INFLUENZA VIRUS; AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUSES TARGET DIFFERENT CELL TYPES; H5N1 INFLUENZA VIRUSES ISOLATED; REEMERGING H5N1 INFLUENZA VIRUSES; FATAL AVIAN INFLUENZA by: Yi Guan	Genetic reassortment events traceable to the precursor of the H5N1 viruses.
Molecular Biology & Genetics	TRANSPLANTED HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS DEMONSTRATE IMPAIRED SARCOGLYCAN EXPRESSION; CLONALLY EXPANDED NOVEL MULTIPOTENT STEM CELLS; BONE MARROW CELLS ENGRAFT; MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS; HEMATOPOIETIC MYELOMONOCYTIC CELLS	Potential of macrophages for targeted cell therapy aimed at organ regeneration.
Multidisciplinary	GENOME-WIDE RNAI SCREENS IDENTIFY CYTOKINESIS INHIBITORS; CELL CYCLE PROGRESSION; PARALLEL CHEMICAL GENETIC; GENOME-WIDE SURVEY; CHEMICAL GENETICS by: Frank Buchholz	Genome-scale library of endoribonuclease-prepared short interfering RNAs.
Neuroscience & Behavior	STARGAZIN CONTROL SYNAPTIC AMPA RECEPTOR NUMBER; NATIVE AMPA RECEPTOR COMPLEXES; AMPA RECEPTOR AUXILIARY SUBUNIT; AMPA RECEPTOR ACTIVITY; CYCLING AMPA RECEPTORS by: Roger Nicoll	Regulation of synaptic targeting of AMPA receptors by stargazin.
Pharmacology & Toxicology	VKORC1 CAUSE WARFARIN RESISTANCE; CLINICAL CONSEQUENCES; CYTOCHROME P4502C9 POLYMORPHISMS; VKORC1 GENE; CLINICAL FACTORS	The gene vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 (VKORC1).
Physics	GAAS-BASED SINGLE-LINE-DEFECT TWO-DIMENSIONAL PHOTONIC CRYSTAL SLAB WAVEGUIDES; HIGH QUALITY TWO-DIMENSIONAL PHOTONIC CRYSTAL SLAB CAVITIES; SINGLE-LINE-DEFECT PHOTONIC CRYSTAL WAVEGUIDES; HIGH QUALITY FACTOR PHOTONIC CRYSTAL MICROCAVITY by: Susumu Noda	Applications of photonic cavities that strongly confine light.
Plant & Animal Science	ARABIDOPSIS RIN4 NEGATIVELY REGULATES DISEASE RESISTANCE MEDIATED; BACTERIAL DISEASE RESISTANCE; RPS2 DISEASE RESISTANCE; PLANT DISEASE RESISTANCE PROTEIN SIGNALING; BACTERIAL TYPE III EFFECTORS AVRRPT2	Flagellin perception restricts bacterial invasion and contributes to plant disease resistance.
Psychiatry/Psychology	LOW-POTENCY CONVENTIONAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS; NEW GENERATION ANTIPSYCHOTICS; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS; NEW-GENERATION ANTIPSYCHOTICS; SECOND-GENERATION ANTIPSYCHOTICS by: John Geddes	Evidence based approach to the use of atypical antipsychotics to treat schizophrenia.
Social Sciences, general featured front	NATURAL RESOURCES INFLUENCE CIVIL WAR; CIVIL WARS LAST SO; NONETHNIC CIVIL WARS; DEMOCRATIC CIVIL PEACE; WAR WILL by by: James Fearon	Factors that increase the risk of civil war and insurgency.
Space Science	(PHANTOM) DARK ENERGY UNIVERSE; 1) DARK ENERGY MODEL; DARK ENERGY EVOLUTION; DARK ENERGY COSMOLOGY; DARK ENERGY INTERNAL DEGREES	Simple form for the propagator of a massless scaler in a locally de Sitter geometry.
1999-2005-3

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