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ESI Special Topic: Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers
Publication Date: August 2007

Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers

ESI Special Topics: August 2007
Citing URL: http://esi-topics.com/pbde/interviews/RobinLaw.html

A Research Front Map INTERVIEW with Robin Law
 

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In the interview below, we talk with Robin Law about his paper, "Levels and trends of polybrominated diphenylethers and other brominated flame retardants in wildlife" (Environ. Int. 29[6]: 757-70, Sept. 2003), which is a core paper in the Brominated Flame Retardants in the Environment Research Front, part of our Special Topic on Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs). This paper currently has 89 citations to its credit in Essential Science IndicatorsSM. Law’s record in our database includes 25 papers cited a total of 653 times to date in the field of Environment & Ecology. Law is an environmental chemist working at Cefas, the Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science, in the UK.

ST:  Would you please describe the significance of your paper and why it is highly cited?

Lab at Cefas, the Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science, in the UK.

The paper is highly cited because it provided a timely summary of levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in wildlife and highlighted their widespread distribution in the environment. It was particularly timely because the years 2003-07 have shown a large increase in the number of groups studying PBDEs and other brominated flame retardants (BFRs) and their environmental impact.

ST:  How did you become involved in this research and were there any particular successes or obstacles that stand out?




“What we need to ensure is that the BFRs that are used in the future are those which are effective in preventing fatal fires but which carry the least possible environmental impact.”




We originally became involved in this area of research when we undertook the first UK survey of PBDEs in 1996-97 for the UK Department of the Environment. We were expecting to conduct a small one-off survey, but found very high levels of PBDEs in NE England in sediments and biota in the Rivers Skerne and Tees downstream of a plant manufacturing brominated flame retardants. This research (Allchin CR, Law RJ, and Morris S, "Polybrominated diphenylethers [PBDEs] in sediments and biota downstream of potential sources in the UK," Environmental Pollution 105: 197-207, 1999) led us to initiate a wider program on BFRs in the environment, which continues today.

ST:  Where do you see your research and the broader field leading in the future?

Of particular importance today are decabromodiphenyl ether and hexabromocyclododecane, following EU restrictions on the production and use of the penta- and octa-mix PBDE formulations. Environmental studies for tetrabromobispenol-A (TBBP-A) also need to be undertaken, particularly in Asia, as it is a high-volume product but one which is used in a reactive rather than an additive mode. If there are significant levels in the environment they will be found where TBBP-A is produced and used, principally in the manufacture of printed circuit boards.

ST:  Does your work have any social or political implications?

This work on brominated flame retardants has social implications because these products are used to flame-retard a wide range of household products, which reduces deaths due to fire. What we need to ensure is that the BFRs that are used in the future are those which are effective in preventing fatal fires but which carry the least possible environmental impact.End

Robin J. Law
Cefas, Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science
UK

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Robin Law's most-cited paper (also represented in the Research Front map) with 89 cites to date:
Law RJ, et al., "Levels and trends of polybrominated diphenylethers and other brominated flame retardants in wildlife," Environ. Int. 29(6): 757-70, September 2003. Source: Essential Science Indicators.

ESI Special Topics: August 2007
Citing URL: http://esi-topics.com/pbde/interviews/RobinLaw.html

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